| Every step a child takes toward learning to | | | | do whatever is fun and right for the book. |
| read leads to | | | | Later on, as you |
| | | | |
| another. Bit by bit, the child builds the | | | | read stories, read slowly and stop now and |
| knowledge that is | | | | then to think |
| | | | |
| necessary for being a reader. Over their | | | | aloud about what you've read. From the time |
| first 6 years, most | | | | your child is |
| | | | |
| childrenTalk and listen. | | | | able to talk, ask him such questions about |
| | | | the story as, |
| Listen to stories read aloud. | | | | |
| | | | "What do you think will happen next?" or "Do |
| Pretend to read. | | | | you know what a |
| | | | |
| Learn how to handle books. | | | | palace is?" Answer his questions and, if you |
| | | | think he |
| Learn about print and how it works. | | | | |
| | | | doesn't understand something, stop and talk |
| Identify letters by name and shape. | | | | more about what |
| | | | |
| Identify separate sounds in spoken language. | | | | he asked. Don't worry if you occasionally |
| | | | break the flow of |
| | | | |
| Write with scribbles and drawing. | | | | a story to make clear something that is |
| | | | important. However, |
| Connect single letters with the sounds they | | | | |
| make. | | | | don't stop so often that the child loses |
| | | | track of what is |
| Connect what they already know to what they | | | | |
| hear read. | | | | happening in the story.Look for Books!The |
| | | | books that you pick to read with your child |
| Predict what comes next in stories and | | | | are very |
| poems. | | | | |
| | | | important. If you aren't sure of what books |
| Connect combinations of letters with sounds. | | | | are right for |
| | | | |
| | | | your child, ask a librarian to help you |
| Recognize simple words in print. | | | | choose titles. |
| | | | |
| Sum up what a story is about. | | | | Introduce your child to books when she is a |
| | | | baby. Let her |
| Write individual letters of the alphabet. | | | | |
| | | | hold and play with books made just for |
| Write words. | | | | babies: board books |
| | | | |
| Write simple sentences. | | | | with study cardboard covers and thick pages; |
| | | | cloth books |
| Read simple books. | | | | |
| | | | that are soft and washable, touch-and-feel |
| Write to communicate. | | | | books, or |
| | | | |
| Read simple books.Children can take more | | | | lift-the-flap books that contain surprises |
| than one of these steps at the same | | | | for your baby to |
| | | | |
| time. This list of steps, though, gives you | | | | discover. Choose books with covers that have |
| a general idea | | | | big, simple |
| | | | |
| of how your child will progress toward | | | | pictures of things that she sees every day. |
| | | | Don't be upset |
| reading.Talking and ListeningFrom the very | | | | |
| beginning, babies try to imitate the sounds | | | | if at first your child chews or throws a |
| | | | book. Be patient. |
| that they hear us make. They "read" the | | | | |
| looks on our faces | | | | Cuddling with the child as you point to and |
| | | | talk with great |
| and our movements. That's why it is so | | | | |
| important to talk, | | | | excitement about the book's pictures will |
| | | | soon capture her |
| sing, smile, and gesture to your child. | | | | |
| Hearing you talk is your | | | | interest. When your baby becomes a toddler, |
| | | | she will enjoy |
| baby's very first step toward becoming a | | | | |
| reader, because it helps her to love | | | | helping to choose books for you to read to |
| | | | her. As your |
| language and to learn words. Hearing you | | | | |
| talk is your baby's | | | | child grows into a preschooler and |
| | | | kindergartner, the two of |
| very first step toward becoming a reader, | | | | |
| because it helps | | | | you can look for books that have longer |
| | | | stories and more |
| her to love language and to learn words.As | | | | |
| your child grows older, continue talking with | | | | words on the pages. Also look for books that |
| her. Ask | | | | have repeating |
| | | | |
| her about the things she does. Ask her about | | | | words and phrases that she can begin to read |
| the events and | | | | or recognize |
| | | | |
| people in the stories you read together. Let | | | | when she sees them. By early first grade, |
| her know you | | | | add to this mix |
| | | | |
| are listening carefully to what she says. By | | | | some books designed for beginning readers, |
| engaging her in | | | | including some |
| | | | |
| talking and listening, you are also | | | | books that have chapters and some books that |
| encouraging your child | | | | show |
| | | | |
| to think as she speaks. In addition, you are | | | | photographs and provide true information |
| showing that you respect her knowledge and | | | | rather than |
| her ability to | | | | |
| | | | make-believe stories. Choose books with |
| keep learning.Reading TogetherImagine | | | | covers that have |
| sitting your baby in your lap and reading a | | | | |
| book to | | | | big, simple pictures of things that she sees |
| | | | every day. |
| him for the first time. How different from | | | | |
| just talking! | | | | Keep in mind that young children most often |
| | | | enjoy books |
| Now you're showing him pictures. You point | | | | |
| to them. In a | | | | about people, places, and things that are |
| | | | like those they |
| lively way, you explain what the pictures | | | | |
| are. You've just | | | | know. The books can be about where you live |
| | | | or about parts |
| helped you child take the next step beyond | | | | |
| talking. You've | | | | of your culture, such as your religion, your |
| | | | holidays, or |
| shown him that words and pictures connect. | | | | |
| And you've | | | | the way that you dress. If your child has |
| | | | special interests, |
| started him on his way to understanding and | | | | |
| enjoying books. | | | | such as dinosaurs or ballerinas, look for |
| | | | books about those |
| While your child is still a baby, reading | | | | |
| aloud to him | | | | interests.From your child's toddler years |
| | | | through early first grade, |
| should become part of your daily routine. | | | | |
| Pick a quiet time, | | | | you also should look for books of poems and |
| | | | rhymes. Remember |
| such as just before you put him to bed. This | | | | |
| will give him | | | | when your baby heard your talking sounds and |
| | | | tried to |
| a chance to rest between play and sleep. If | | | | |
| you can, read | | | | imitate them? Rhymes are an extension of |
| | | | that language |
| with him in your lap or snuggled next to you | | | | |
| so that he | | | | skill. By hearing and saying rhymes, along |
| | | | with repeated |
| feels close and safe. As he gets older, he | | | | |
| may need to move | | | | words and phrases, your child learns about |
| | | | spoken sounds and |
| around some as you read to him. If he gets | | | | |
| tired or | | | | about words. Rhymes also spark a child's |
| | | | excitement about |
| restless, stop reading. Make reading aloud a | | | | |
| quiet and | | | | what comes next, which adds fun and |
| | | | adventure to reading.Show Your Child That You |
| comfortable time that your child looks | | | | ReadWhen you take your child to the library, |
| forward to. Chances | | | | check out a book |
| | | | |
| are very good that he will like reading all | | | | for yourself. Then set a good example by |
| the more because | | | | letting your child |
| | | | |
| of it.Try to spend at least 30 minutes each | | | | see you reading for yourself. Ask your child |
| day reading to and | | | | to get one of |
| | | | |
| with your child. At first, read for no more | | | | her books and sit with you as you read your |
| than a few | | | | book, magazine, |
| | | | |
| minutes at a time, several times a day. As | | | | or newspaper. Don't worry if you feel |
| your child grows | | | | uncomfortable with |
| | | | |
| older, you should be able to tell if he | | | | your own reading ability. It's the reading |
| wants you to read | | | | that counts. When |
| | | | |
| for longer periods. Don't be discouraged if | | | | your child sees that reading is important to |
| you have to skip | | | | you, she may |
| | | | |
| a day or don't always keep to your schedule. | | | | decide that it is important to her, |
| Just get back | | | | too.Learning about Print and BooksReading |
| | | | together is a perfect time to help a late |
| to your daily routine as soon as you can. | | | | toddler or |
| Most of all, make | | | | |
| | | | early preschooler learn what print is. As |
| sure that reading stays fun for both of | | | | you read aloud, |
| you!What Does It Mean?From the earliest days, | | | | |
| talk with your child about what you | | | | stop now and then and point to letters and |
| | | | words; then point |
| are reading. You might point to pictures and | | | | |
| name what is in | | | | to the pictures they stand for. Your child |
| | | | will begin to |
| them. When he is ready, have him do the | | | | |
| same. Ask him, for | | | | understand that the letters form words and |
| | | | that words name |
| example, if he can find the little mouse in | | | | |
| the picture, or | | | | pictures. |
| | | | |