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Article #13: Teach your children poetry

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What is the Charlotte Mason approach to thinkers. Education is mind to mind,
the study of poetry? Our first step is to thought to thought, person to person.
see that our children enjoy it. Much Notes, commentaries, lectures, long lists
later they will probably take the second of questions, and other middlemen are not
step for themselves, reading those poets needed. Let the poets speak and the
whose work needs some preliminary study children do the thinking.
and background explanations in order to Biographical backgrounds on the poets
be appreciated. serve to widen a child's curriculum and
In Our Present Society Poetry is Almost add to his cultural heritage.
Invisible These days poetry seems to have For a lighter dose, or to tempt a child
been boiled down to the popular "jingle" who doesn't think he will like poetry,
or an advertisement's "catchy phrase." try the nonsense poetry of Lewis G.
Does poetry only belong to bygone days Carroll or Edward Lear. Slightly older
when the average person spent what little children won't be able to resist the
leisurely time he did have reading and humor of Ogden Nash. While "nonsense"
reciting? Consider the life of ancient poetry is not full of great insights, it
Athens at its best-its peace and learned does train the ear to delicious sounds
leisure and poetry. Compare this to the and rhythms. What fun just to repeat,
restless, artificial, luxurious existence "Jabberwocky" or "The Owl and the
of Rome. Pussycat!" Humorous poetry can be just as
Like ancient Rome, today is a day of much fun to repeat ("Telephony" by Ogden
bigger and better things-interstate Nash is a good example), and has a
highways, 100-acre amusement parks, huge sharper tang, great for developing those
hotels, super supermarkets and bigger and critical thinking skills! Develop Your
bigger newspapers (so that whatever is Inner Ear A calm stately voice echoes
hideous in life may reach our ears within from the past, "Take your time." Poetry
a few hours of its happening). will speak wonderful things to those who
Poetry is one of the things that can't be give it time and attentiveness. As
made bigger and better. It must remain reading requires an inward eye, poetry
quietly and unobtrusively and forever requires an inward ear. Unencumbered by
itself. Vulnerable, it may drop unnoticed modern media, our
out of the running, leaving us to our great-great-grandparents had both. They
steel-girded world of material things read poetry for pleasure and made a
without its pleasure. But despite its regular meal of their favorites.
invisibility many people still read A really good poem can be read many times
poetry for pleasure today. I'd like my over. Your readings increase in pleasure
children to be among them. over the years. This is an old-time
Poetry is Serious Business Poetry is not method of "studying" poetry that deserves
just a school subject. It is the deepest mentioning.
expression of thought and feeling of From Shorter to Longer Works In the days
which certain exceptional minds have been before workbooks, young children in Miss
capable. It includes the full gamut of Mason's schools had copy books. Children
all human experiences, from war poems and were to choose some favorite verse and
epics, to psalms of worship, to love copy it neatly into these personal books.
sonnets, to delightful nonsense verse Thus the study of poetry also yielded
that trips off the tongue, to nursery better penmanship, spelling, and
rhymes-anything people think about or vocabulary.
sing about. We can read it as though we After years of a relationship with
ourselves shared in those thoughts and poetry, built on the shorter poems,
those emotions. children will be capable of enjoying and
Poetry has been helping men and women comprehending longer and more abstract
from all backgrounds and cultures share works. High school students can become
deep emotional experiences and insights familiar with the longer works of
throughout all recorded history. Hearing traditional classic poetry just by
a translation of a remarkably beautiful checking out books of poetry from the
poem written by King Tutankhamen to his adult section of a public library. This
wife, I was astounded! Chaucer, is where some background explanation, in
Shakespeare, and the author of Beowulf the form of critical commentaries or even
also wrote poetry that still speaks to us the ever-handy Cliff Notes, may be
today on many different levels. They helpful.
didn't write it for textbooks either. Along with Beowulf, the works of Chaucer
Early in this century Vermont farmers and Shakespeare are commonly studied in
would read poetry beside their fires in high school. They contain more adult
winter. My husband Dean and I once knew a themes, so use your discretion. These
hefty Rolls-Royce auto mechanic who loved were included with emphasis in a
opera and poetry. Charlotte Mason style of education. I am
We would admit a child grows up lopsided unfamiliar with more modern poetry, but
if athletic prowess is his only ambition. the usual warnings apply.
Let's take this idea further and say he'd Poetry For an Uncertain World It has been
receive a lopsided education if he could said by an educator following Charlotte
"make the grade" without any love or Mason's philosophy, "Literature is the
respect for poetry. sum total of the courage and home, the
With Tact and a Tiny Bit of Enthusiasm faith, delight, and despair of the past,
How can we introduce our children to and if we deny youth this, and give them
poetry? You can never make a girl or boy instead a little pale skepticism of our
like a poem against his or her will. You own, a conscientious distrust of the
can not bully them into it, or argue them ideals with have sustained other
into it. Convert them by indirect means. generations and other ages, a belief that
Infect them by your own interest and the world began yesterday and if we are
gentle enthusiasm. Pick out some poetry not careful will end tomorrow, because
that appeals to you and simply read it our own idealism is unequal to the
aloud to your children. Eventually they problems it has to face, then we do them
may desire to start reading some on their a poor service. All our aspirations for
own. Don't be surprised if their tastes the young are likely to be defeated
are a bit different than yours! If you do unless we hand them on a certain moral
not like poetry there is an obvious stability, a belief in beauty, truth and
remedy: introduce the child and the poem goodness for their own sake; whereas if
and leave them to make friends for we give them these-and in giving them
themselves. They may, or they may not, these poetry will surely be included-we
but you can never make things better by have at least the assurance that we have
your interference. done our best to equip them adequately
In introducing people it is generally a for the certain difficulties of this
mistake to praise too much beforehand. uncertain world." Resources For the Young
You may only establish a distaste. In the Lavender's Blue is a book of nursery
same way it is a mistake to praise a poem rhymes compiled by Kathleen Lines with
too eloquently. After all, the child is pictures in soft pastel colors by Harold
entitled to form his own opinion. To drag Jones. It's published by Oxford
a poem into the glare of publicity is to University Press.
lose some of those very qualities which We wore out a copy of The Random House
made it precious. When you share a poem Book of Poetry for Children (selected by
you can simply say with tact "I like this Jack Prelutsky and illustrated by Arnold
poem, do you?" In the case of younger Lobel) in our home. It provides a cute
children, try and create a mood of and funny commentary on life. I suggested
enjoyment, first by choosing the sort of it as a "first" poetry book for
poem they are likely to appreciate and kindergarten through second grade. You
then by throwing yourself into reading it may need to remove the few Halloween
aloud with gusto, or better still pages.
allowing them to throw themselves into it A copy of A Child's Garden of Verse by
with zest. If you introduce them to Robert Louis Stevenson should be
really good poetry as Miss Mason available in every public library. We
advocated, suitable for their age, have a copy illustrated by Jessie Willcox
children will do the rest for themselves. Smith.
Ways to Take a Poetry Break Seasonal A poetry book with gorgeous full color
Poetry One way is to choose poems that paintings is A Child's Treasury of Poems
celebrate the changing of a season. Look edited by Mark Daniel. It is coffee-table
in the index of any large poetry quality.
anthology for anything that has to do Favorite Poems Old and New selected by
with the particular time of year. The Helen Ferris is a handy anthology that
Book of 1,000 Poems lists poems by season has been around since 1957 and is for
in the subject index. There are over one sale in many homeschool catalogs. I
dozen poems per season with more than two checked this book out of a library so
dozen for spring-a favorite subject with many times that I was happy to see it
many poets. Whether it be winter, spring, available at a curriculum fair and bought
summer, or fall, you are certain to find a copy.
an array of poems. Read a few at a time The Book of 1,000 Poems is an inexpensive
to savor the season. In between new hardcover "no-frills" anthology of over
readings any previously read poems can be 600 pages which we use a lot, too.
repeated as often as desired-a painless For Older Students Treasury of Best Loved
way to memorize poetry. Seasonal poems Poems, illustrated by Eleanor Fortescue
can be copied into greeting cards by the Brickdale, is a good introduction to
children or onto large paper surrounded reading weightier works. I have used it
by children's drawings. to acquaint myself with poems by John
By Subject Perhaps a more "schoolish" way Donne, Robert Burns, William Wordsworth,
to incorporate poetry into the curriculum Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley,
would be to ask what the poets have to Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Walt Whitman,
say about anything with which you happen Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, and
to be studying. Nature poetry abounds. I others.
counted fifty short poems about birds in An old book still in print is One Hundred
our poetry anthology! There are poems and One Famous Poems, compiled by Roy J.
about the sea, trees, animals of various Cook. It has a black and white photograph
kinds, the wind, the moon. There are or portrait of each poet. The poems do
poems about the early morning, unusual not seem to match the staunch Victorian
people; there are patriotic poems and faces, which leads me to believe that in
story poems. Poets write about honesty, some cases it may be better to read the
fortitude, chivalry, decisiveness, poem without seeing the face. I guess
loyalty, perseverance, hope, faith, and we're more accustomed to the modern
love. Their commentary on any subject as "cover girl/cover guy" look. Charlotte
well as their subtle or profound Mason would deem the poems in this book
sentiments are worthy to be woven into required reading for every high school
our homeschools. student.
One Poet at a Time Still another way to For the Serious Reader of Poetry Five
acquire a taste for poetry is to become Hundred Years of English Poetry (edited
familiar with one poet at a time. Here by Barbara Lloyd-Evans) will satisfy any
are a few favorites for the elementary serious reader. It has 1200 pages of
years: William Blake, Samuel Coleridge, meaty longer (British) poetry beginning
Eleanor Farjeon, Henry Wadsworth with word-for-word Geoffrey Chaucer
Longfellow, Walter de la Mare, Christina (1343-1400) and ending with Matthew
Rossetti, William Shakespeare, Robert Arnold (1822-88). It omits Shakespeare,
Louis Stevenson, Lord Tennyson and John as the editor assumes you already own his
Greenleaf Whittier. works and she felt that including works
This time look in the index under an from him would inconveniently lengthen
author's name. Read all of his or her the already over-sized book (high school
poems you can put your index finger on in college level).
one week. Biographical Stories for the Young I have
Poetry is strewn with ideas-saturate included several biographical stories of
yourself in these words that can have an famous poets in issues of my Parents'
intoxicating effect on the intellect. Review, a newsletter for home training
Ideas to the mind are what nutritious and culture. A free description of back
food is to the stomach. Remember, issues is available from Charlotte Mason
Charlotte Mason encourages us to give Research & Supply Company
children contact with the minds of






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