World Folktales and Fables: Effective Teaching Tools to Educate and Entertain Children

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Folktales and fables have captivated childrenbehavior, the importance of cooperation, and the
around the world since their beginning. We arerewards of courage and ingenuity. In one of my
now discovering their use not only as fantasticfavorite stories, The Giant Turnip (an adaptation
stories, but as a way to teach moral and culturalof the Russian story The Enormous Turnip), a
lessons as well.class grows a huge turnip and works together to
Children love folktales and fables. With their simplefigure out how to pull it out of the ground. The
characters and settings, as well as an enticingstory helps young children grasp the benefits of
conflict early in the story, folktales immediatelycommunity and working together.
grab a reader’s attention. Recall The ThreeFolktales also offer a great entry point for
Billy Goats Gruff, in which all three goats need toteaching children about other cultures. For
get to the other side of the bridge for food, butinstance, the fable Dragon’s Tears is a
a hungry troll stands in their way. The storieswonderful starting point to explore Chinese
develop quickly, and often obstacles seemCulture. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves can be
insurmountable before, in the end, everything isused to begin teaching and learning about Arabic
resolved to our satisfaction. Good triumphs overculture.
evil.Bilingual editions of these traditional stories allow
The repetition and rhythm we see in stories suchthe parent or teacher to expose children not only
as Goldilocks and the Three Bears and The Littleto a different culture, but also to another
Red Hen and the Grains of Wheat, also are verylanguage. I like to use Language Lizard’s
appealing to children. And, of course, everyonebilingual version of the Indian folktale Buri and the
loves when humor and cunning are used toMarrow (in which Buri wears an Indian sari) to
outsmart an adversary.expose my children to traditional Indian stories and
Reading world folktales and fables is not only aforeign language scripts. The audio CD even lets
wonderful way to entertain and bond withthem hear the story in Bengali and other foreign
children, it is also an effective way to educatelanguages.
them. The stories in classic folklore offer bothFolktales and fables have survived the test of
social lessons as well as an opportunity to teachtime for a reason. So pick up a story, sit down
about cultures and languages.with a child, and enjoy!
Folktales provide an excellent way to teach kids