Teaching Children Independence and Responsibility

Children with healthy self esteem grow up to beout.”  Teach your children to think positively
independent and responsible adults.  But childrenabout themselves by modeling this behavior in
don't naturally gravitate towards independence -yourself.  The Little Blue Engine didn’t give
they need their parents' guidance.  Use these tipsup and the reward was confidence.  Confidence
to help put your children on a responsible andbuilds on itself, and your child will gain greater self
healthy path.esteem when you encourage independence and
Do you remember that phase in yourresponsibility.
child’s life when all you heard was “IBuild in Life Skills through Routines
want to do it!”?  You’re in a hurry, andRoutines give your child practice and repetition. 
you want to help your child get dressed, but yourIf, for instance, the after school routine includes
two or three year old will have no part of that. putting away the lunch box and coat, having a
You must wait for 15 minutes while she masterssnack, and doing homework, your child learns
the socks and shoes.  Your helpful child, at thisresponsibility as a way of life.  If you want your
age, wants to take out the trash, put away thechild to have good personal grooming skills, build
silverware, bake cookies, and clean thebrushing hair and teeth, and washing face into a
bathroom.  What on Earth happens to thismorning and bedtime routine.  When a child does
independent child?the same thing over and over, he learns
Not all children, but many, shift into a new phase. independence without even thinking about it.
Picking up their toys is a dreadful task.  Playing isLet Children Fall Down and Experience the
so much more important than doing homework. Consequences
Getting them to hang up their coat or make theirResist the urge to be a helicopter parent and
bed is like pulling their two front teeth.  In thehover over your child.  Life is full of opportunities
teenage years, you get another glimpse ofto succeed and make mistakes.  The lesson is
independence, but it’s not exactly in thereinforced and learning takes place when children
areas you might want.  Teenagers insist theyare allowed to make mistakes.  If your child
have all their academics, social relationships, andmakes a bad choice, let him experience the
life in general, under control.  You may thinknatural or imposed consequences.  A “D” or
differently, but who are you?  To a teenager,an “F” on an exam sends a very clear
you’re just an old fashioned andmessage that the child needs to study harder. 
unintelligent parent.The effect is not the same when you are
Regardless of what children may want or thinkhounding your child to study so she
they need, parents have a job to teachdoesn’t fail.  When your child makes the
responsibility and independence.  It is a lifelongchoice to extend his curfew by an hour, he loses
commitment that isn’t always so easy, butthe privilege of going out the next weekend. 
here are some tips to keep you on track.Guaranteed he will think twice before staying out
Encourage Independence by Refusing to Step Inlate the next time.
When your child reaches an age to take on anCoach your Children towards Independence and
age-appropriate activity, show your child how toResponsibility
do it, then let go and let your child struggle.  ItWhen your child is faced with a future or past
can be hard to watch children fight with theirdecision, ask a lot of open ended questions that
shoelaces, or stumble over their words in a newencourage your child to think for himself. 
friendship, but it is in these moments that children“What do you think you should say to your
are learning.  The joy they feel when they gain afriend?”  “What could you have done
little more independence can be very rewarding,differently in this situation?”  Giving advice
and a strong motivator to try new tasks in theteaches your children what you want and what
future.you think is best.  Coaching your children
Believe in Your Childsupports them in developing good decision making
Children need to know you believe in them. skills, and honoring what is best for them. 
Encourage your children with positive words suchIt’s okay if they don’t make the
as, “You are a smart girl.  You can figure thisbest choice.  Live and learn.