How to Help Your Struggling Reader

If you have a child in your home who is strugglingdisability. Many parents fear having their child
with learning to read, you need to take steps tolabeled with a disability, but the fact is that it is far
help him overcome his difficulties. Readingbetter for the child to get the help he needs than
difficulties that go unnoticed or are overlookedto continue to struggle. Most learning disabilities
end up creating big problems for children later incan be overcome with proper instruction.
their education. These children may be incrediblyStep 2 - Step in to Help
bright, but because they cannot read well, theyIf your child has a physical problem that is
cannot succeed in school. As a parent, it is yourdisrupting his ability to read, or if you are providing
job to make sure that your struggling reader getsa poor role model at home, you need to take
the help he needs. You cannot rely on the schoolsteps to correct this. However, if the problem is a
to make sure this happens.lack of early learning activities or a reading
Step 1 - Identify the Problemdisability, you need to use specific tools to help
The first thing you need to do to help your childyour child catch up with his classmates.
learn to read is to determine why she isPhonics is the key to successfully helping a
struggling. There are four main reasons that astruggling reader. Many struggling readers were
child could be struggling with reading. The first isnot taught phonics skills in their early reading
because of poor role models in reading and lackeducation. They were, instead, taught to read
of early learning activities. As an involved parent,sight words. This requires them to memorize
you likely have been providing your child withevery word they see, a task which many children
reading activities, so this may or may not be thecannot accomplish very easily. To these children
problem. If you feel that you have not beenlearning becomes an impossible task, and they
modeling good reading to your child, be sure tostop trying.
start doing so. You will be teaching reading skillsPhonics, on the other hand, gives these struggling
simply by providing a good example.readers the tools necessary to decipher words,
Another reason that children struggle with learningeven if they have not previously seen and
how to read is because they did not accuratelymemorized those words. Once they have
acquire reading skills in early grades. Perhaps theremastered basic sounds, children should also be
was no phonics in their early reading instruction, ortaught reading and listening comprehension skills.
perhaps they simply did not catch on to someWith these tools, they will be able to overcome
essential skill in Kindergarten. This is fairly easy totheir reading difficulties.
fix with remedial instruction.The computer can be a helpful tool when working
Children may struggle with reading because ofwith a struggling reader. Chances are your child
visual or auditory problems. Children who cannotalready spends plenty of time playing video
see or hear well will have a difficult time learninggames on the computer or TV. Use that time to
to write and read. To determine if this is thereinforce the phonics skills you are teaching using
case, have your child's hearing and visionprograms like Child Font. A phonics-based program
evaluated by your pediatrician.that provides a fun, interactive learning
Learning disabilities are the last reason a child mayenvironment is the perfect way to supplement
be struggling with learning to read. If you havewhat your child is learning in school and provide
ruled out any other problems, it is time to havethe needed support to your struggling reader!
your child evaluated for a potential reading