Before you begin homeschooling

Get Started: Answer the Right Question! You'vetimes are. I have a daughter who is a real
made the big decision to homeschool but therenight-owl and whose most alert and creative
seem to be so many questions that needperiods are between 11PM and 2AM. It isn't
answered. What style will work best for us? Doalways possible that she can work at that time,
we use a curriculum? What about assessments?but that's what she prefers and when she does
What do we do if our child doesn't want to doher best work. Consequently, she is often a late
what we think is best? How do we decide what isriser so we plan accordingly.
best? It goes on an on, and each answer justFinally, you will need to discover what attracts and
seems to bring on its own set of new questions.motivates your child. What are her interests?
Before you begin to answer any of those "howWhat kinds of learning experiences draw her in?
to" questions, sit down in a quiet place and askChildren learn because there is something that
yourself one simple question: "What do I believe itattracts them, that draws them into the learning
means to learn?" Take some time to really reflectexperience, and then motivates them to become
on what learning means to you. You may believeinvolved.
that it is a set of facts to be memorized andPlans For Success Once you have collected
then recited back and tested. Or maybe it is aenough information about how your child learns
joyous exploration where the journey towardbest you can begin to create a learning
mastery is its own reward. Most likely, if you areenvironment that will make learning a joy.
like most of us, it is something in between.First, help your child learn things he is interested in.
Think about a time you learned something youYou will have a more interested and involved
were really motivated to tackle: how you wentlearner once you recognize that, regardless of
about it, what motivated you, what resourceswhat you want, your child is the one who
you used, what kind of environment you workedultimately decides what he is going to learn. Most
in, what level of expertise you had before youskills we think of as "basic" can be learned through
began. You chose the subject, you chose thea variety of learning experiences. Math can be
resources (maybe with some help), you figuredlearned through construction or sewing projects
out what level of help you needed and youand in the kitchen. Reading can be learned by
worked on it until you were satisfied that you hadbeing read to, by reading computer game hints
mastered it satisfactorily.and through tackling serial thrillers. Writing can be
We all learn in much the same way.learned by having online penpals, by writing book
Something motivates us to want to learn aor software reviews, or by writing a family
particular thing. We choose materials we cannewsletter. Skills will develop when the content of
understand but that aren't too hard or too simple.the learning reaches out and grabs a child with
We use resources that make learning easiest forsuch intensity that they must learn these skills in
us - books, videos, tapes or perhaps an expert.order to continue learning about the subject at
We work until we have mastered the activity,hand.
and we know at the end whether or not we'veSecond, have resources available that are at, or
learned it well enough.just slightly above, your child's current ability level.
Motivation, resources and assessment.Forget about grade-level.
These are all tied together to make up aIt is an outdated and unhelpful notion for
successful learning experience. Our children usehomeschooling. If you know what your child
exactly the same process for learning as we do.already knows you will be able to help her find
Although each child begins with a knowledge bankresources and experiences that will allow her to
that is his or her own and may have a uniquesucceed as she continues to gain knowledge and
learning style and ability levels, creating a creativeskills.
and supportive environment for that learning toShe will build on all the things she already knows
take place in couldn't be simpler.and, if you help her out, she will be able to work
Become An Observant "Watcher" Creating thisabove her current ability level and stretch to new
environment starts with knowing how your childheights.
learns, her ability levels, and what motivates her.Third, keep a journal as an assessment tool. Write
These are the essential pieces to the "beginningregularly about what your child is doing and
to homeschool" puzzle. With this in mind, it islearning. At some point you will probably panic
probably becoming clear that a "one-size-fits-all"because you will be sure he isn't learning anything
approach to learning isn't going to help to build thatbecause you don't have test scores or numbers
environment very effectively. That kind ofon papers. We all do it at one point or another.
learning environment was created for ease ofYour journal will help you chart his progress in
teaching, not for optimal learning.ways that make sense to you.
The only way to determine who your child is as aTake pictures or videos. Make a memory book.
learner is to become a patient and observantCreate a portfolio or a wall that he can fill with all
"watcher." Watch and listen.his favorite work.
Carefully collect pieces of your child that can beLook at it often and notice his progress.
stored in your mind and in your heart. Learn toTrue assessment compares progress between
know yourself and to know your child. It's reallyone point in time and another.
as simple, and as complicated, as that. If youFinally, be an integral part of your child's learning
don't spend the time to know how you eachlife. Learn to listen carefully and to work and learn
learn, how you approach life, how you react totogether with her. Be a model of active learning
stress, even how you each prefer to wake up infor her. Continue to be that careful observer and
the morning, you'll struggle much more than youwatch her as she works, because what worked
have to in order to homeschool successfully.last year or last month or even yesterday may
Because, at each stage, it will be you and yournot work tomorrow. Children grow and mature
child, working together, that Put It All Together Ifand their needs often change as that happens.
you make your child your focus right from thewill make this adventure successful.
beginning, creating a learning environment filledFirst, you'll need some basic information about
with resources that honor your child's learningyour child's learning style. Is she active and
styles, abilities and level of understanding will cometalkative? Does she learn best from interacting
naturally. If you encourage learning that iswith another person or from watching videos? Is
motivated from a sincere interest, and help yourhe shy and inwardly directed with a need to touch
child build on what she already knows, you will beeverything he works with? Active or more still?
amazed at the depth of learning that takes place.Vocal or quiet? A toucher? A picture-drawer?
And if you include your child in the decision-makingThere are many excellent books that outline
part of your learning lives you will becomelearning styles in a variety of ways. Buy one or
partners who work and learn together - and thattwo, check them out from the library, or do an
is the real answer to all the questions about howonline search. Learn as much as you can about
to get started homeschooling.learning styles because this will be the basis for
Next, figure out when your child's peak learningthe activities and resources you help provide.